thing

(nouns)

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object

Physical thing

T1

Nuance: Physical

Use for something physical you can touch.

Boring

The scientist found a strange thing in the rock and held it up to the light.

Better

The scientist found a strange object in the rock and held it up to the light.

item

One countable thing

T1

Nuance: Specific

Use for a specific thing you can count or list.

Boring

Before we left the cabin, she checked each thing on the list: keys, water bottle, and flashlight.

Better

Before we left the cabin, she checked each item on the list: keys, water bottle, and flashlight.

device

Machine/tool

T2

Nuance: Functional

Use for a piece of equipment, especially electronic.

Boring

He pulled a small thing from his bag that could charge a phone in minutes.

Better

He pulled a small device from his bag that could charge a phone in minutes.

gadget

Small clever device

T2

Nuance: Clever

Use for a small, clever tool.

Boring

This thing peels apples in one spiral, and she showed it off like a magic trick.

Better

This gadget peels apples in one spiral, and she showed it off like a magic trick.

concept

Idea you can think about

T2

Nuance: Mental

Use when thing means an idea.

Boring

Freedom is a difficult thing to define, and the class argued about it for twenty minutes.

Better

Freedom is a difficult concept to define, and the class argued about it for twenty minutes.

aspect

One part/angle of something

T2

Nuance: Detail

Use for a particular part or angle.

Boring

The most important thing about the plan is safety, even if it slows us down.

Better

The most important aspect of the plan is safety, even if it slows us down.

factor

One cause/influence

T2

Nuance: Causal

Use for something that contributes to a result.

Boring

One thing that caused the accident was the icy road, even though everyone drove slowly.

Better

One factor that caused the accident was the icy road, even though everyone drove slowly.

element

Part that makes up a whole

T2

Nuance: Component

Use for a component in a larger whole.

Boring

Trust is a key thing in teamwork, and once it breaks, everything gets harder.

Better

Trust is a key element of teamwork, and once it breaks, everything gets harder.

feature

Characteristic (often designed)

T2

Nuance: Attribute

Use for a distinctive characteristic, often designed into something.

Boring

The car has a safety thing that stops it automatically when it senses a crash.

Better

The car has a safety feature that stops it automatically when it senses a crash.

detail

Small specific part

T2

Nuance: Precise

Use for small specific information.

Boring

He missed a thing in the instructions, so the model fell apart at the last step.

Better

He missed a detail in the instructions, so the model fell apart at the last step.

substance

Material stuff

T2

Nuance: Material

Use for a material, especially in science contexts.

Boring

A sticky thing leaked from the bottle and glued the papers together.

Better

A sticky substance leaked from the bottle and glued the papers together.

appliance

Household machine

T2

Nuance: Machine

Use for domestic machines.

Boring

The dishwasher is a useful kitchen thing, but it still needs someone to load it correctly.

Better

The dishwasher is a useful appliance, but it still needs someone to load it correctly.

possessions

Things you own

T2

Nuance: Owned

Use when emphasizing ownership.

Boring

He kept his things in a small box under the bed: photos, a watch, and letters.

Better

He kept his possessions in a small box under the bed: photos, a watch, and letters.

matter

Topic/issue under discussion

T2

Nuance: Serious

Use when thing means an issue/topic.

Boring

We need to discuss a serious thing regarding your attendance, so please stay after class.

Better

We need to discuss a serious matter regarding your attendance, so please stay after class.

entity

Distinct thing (often abstract/legal)

T3

Nuance: Distinct

Use for abstract/legal distinctness.

Boring

In the contract, the company is a separate thing with its own responsibilities.

Better

In the contract, the company is a separate legal entity with its own responsibilities.

phenomenon

Observed event/occurrence

T3

Nuance: Observable

Use for an observed event, especially in science.

Boring

The Northern Lights are a beautiful natural thing that people travel for hours to see.

Better

The Northern Lights are a beautiful natural phenomenon that people travel for hours to see.

artifact

Historical object

T3

Nuance: Old/valuable

Use for a human-made historical object.

Boring

The museum displayed an ancient thing from Egypt behind glass and alarms.

Better

The museum displayed an ancient artifact from Egypt behind glass and alarms.

implement

Tool for a purpose

T3

Nuance: Tool

Formal word for a tool used for a purpose.

Boring

He grabbed a sharp thing to pry open the crate when the latch jammed.

Better

He grabbed a metal implement to pry open the crate when the latch jammed.